Sunday, April 28, 2024

Estimating the time decay of inverse leveraged funds

The figure below shows the performance of two funds: the iShares Russell 2000 ETF (IWM), and the Direxion Daily Small Cap Bear 3X Shares (TZA). The TZA is expected to return 3 times the inverse of the IWM within very short time frames. As you can see, over 6 months the IWM drops -15.41% and the TZA gains 30.63%.



Three times the inverse of -15.41% is 46.23%. Since the TZA gained only 30.63%, the difference of 15.60% (46.23% minus 30.63% = 15.60%) is the decay associated with the 6-month period.

You can do similar estimations for other inverse leveraged funds. The video linked below discusses this and a few other options.